ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (defect) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ `(ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (Anorectal Malformation) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``(ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ (intestinal blockages) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

"ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

"ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ " ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

``ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 5,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (constipation)꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯌꯥꯀꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯨꯁ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ)
• ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯁ (Fistulas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤꯌꯝ (ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ)ꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯝꯄꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ (Imperforate anus): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫

``ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ``ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ'' ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ (GI) ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯎꯅꯁ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (imperforate) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• VATER ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (VACTERL ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯥ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ / ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (X-rays): ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ``Imperforate anus'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

1. ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (Colostomy): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ (Anorectal repair): ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ: ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (chronic constipation) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ `(ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (complications) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ – ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ – ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯚꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯦꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 1 ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ – ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ``ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ'' ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ – ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ``ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ!

` ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫