ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ? ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯨꯂꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯕꯣꯜ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ" ꯖꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯕꯣꯜ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯗ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ: ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯦꯠ (Acetabulum)ꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip bone)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯒꯔꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯄꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip area)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁ, ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ,

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯑꯥꯎꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ : ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 12ꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ (leg immobilization devices): ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯀꯣꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯔꯤꯗꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ (ORIF): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯇꯣꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯕꯨꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6-8ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯣ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 6ꯗꯒꯤ 12 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫