ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ (trear) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ: ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯝꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ Bꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

2. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ Aꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯦꯕꯦꯀꯦ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ (ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯐꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ Aꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ)꯫ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 3) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ Bꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ)꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea)꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (inherited) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯒꯥꯔꯦꯠ, ꯕꯤꯗꯤꯁ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯐꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯅꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ .
• ꯃꯥꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯍꯂꯔꯁ-ꯗꯥꯅꯂꯣꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ/ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯐꯨꯠ 20ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 40 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 70ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯐꯦꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯗꯤꯁꯤꯞꯂꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯌꯩꯕ.
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ (cardiac tamponade): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ (pericardium)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯕ.

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (IV ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (TTE): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ (aortic root)ꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TEE): 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯥꯏꯞ B ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯨꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯐꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯕꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ B ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ-ꯃꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ A ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯕꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯇꯪꯈꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ – ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ, ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (aortic aneurysm): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (aortic rupture): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ (hole) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯂꯍꯥꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯌꯨ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ-ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ: ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ, ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ꯫