ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯃꯃꯥ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫" ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ .
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ .
- ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ .
- ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ .
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ‘ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯔꯨꯝ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ:
1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯣꯗ`` ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯣꯗ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ‘ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ’ꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (`Atria`) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (`Ventricles`)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
3. ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯣꯗ`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯅꯣꯗ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ``ꯋꯥꯏꯔ`` ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ: AV ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (ventricles)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫
5. ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯠꯂꯨ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Atria)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯁꯨꯞꯔꯥꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯚꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯜꯐ-ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯟ-ꯍꯣꯏꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrilation) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯃꯤꯁ ꯕꯤꯠ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ventricles)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ | |
| ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤꯡ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ (V-tach) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
| ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:
- ꯆꯦꯡ-ꯍꯋꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ , ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ (syncope)꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea)꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ-ꯀꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
* ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ .
* ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ꯫
* ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
* ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯦ)꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (cardiac death) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, SVTꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ .
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (cardiomyopathy) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ , ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ QT ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯕꯔ, ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ, ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏꯀꯣ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.’ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (ꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ `ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ: ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (ICD)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ SVTꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯁ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯏꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯂꯁꯥꯂꯚꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ (Valsalva maneuver): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯅꯤ: ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
- ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ .
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (abnormal heart rate) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ‘ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯥꯁ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫
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