ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (arteries) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯇꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(Clavicle)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ), ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(Thoracic Outlet)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, `(ATOS)` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, `(Thoracic Outlet)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ'' ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 20 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, `(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ATOS)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(Stroke)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ''ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ATOSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (Clavicle)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ (Cervical Rib) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ (physical Trauma): ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (`(ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯟꯁꯤ)`)꯫
• ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯁ ꯔꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯐꯕꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯖꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

`(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ATOSꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫

ATOSꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ (tingling sensation)꯫
• ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (`(ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ)`)꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯦ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯟꯊꯤ ꯑꯛꯀꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ `(ATOS)` ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ''ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ``ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ'' ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ``ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥꯅꯤ꯫`(ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ)`ꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (Altrasaund scan): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ (ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• MRI ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (`(MRI)`): ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ (`(ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ)`): ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

`(ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯐꯦꯔꯤꯟ (Coumadin®) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯔꯤꯟ (Hep-LockTM) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ (`(Cervical Rib)`)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ (`(Arterial Graft)`) ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯍꯦꯗ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧ꯫

`(ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)`ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯨꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ATOS) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ) ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ATOS ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ATOS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ATOSꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

` ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯑꯦ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯍꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯕ, ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ꯫