ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
`ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ .
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ 1R: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ 2L: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ 3RL: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ 4LR: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯈꯜ 5: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯠꯔꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
`ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmias), ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ (PFOs) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ (ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ)꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- `ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ (PFO)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)꯫
- `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (ASD)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ (ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯵ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯦꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (TEE) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ - ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯏ. - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ `ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (CT)`)꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯇꯦꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ (PFO) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯥꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ (PFO) ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
`ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ PFO ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ:
- ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ (arm, leg, side of the face) ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (blurred) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ (vision) ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
- ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ:
- "ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
- "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ (`ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ`)?"
- "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?"
- "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ?"
ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ `ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ!
👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)
💬 ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (ASA) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (Bluging blood vessel) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ‘ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (Atria) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ’ (Septum) ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
💬 ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1% - 2%ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ‘ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯝ’ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯀꯣ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ)꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
💬 ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯹%ꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ! ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Aspirin/Blood thinners) ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
` ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ., ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ꯫
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