ꯆꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ulcerative Colitis) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯗꯣꯀꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (choledochal cysts): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

• ꯀꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅ ꯅꯣꯏꯕ
• ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯖ
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯂꯁꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)

ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (Biliary drainage): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ (liver transplant): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯂꯕꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫