ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯸ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯴ꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ, ꯕꯤ, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ . ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ꯫ | ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯖꯃꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦ | ꯑꯦ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯕꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯕꯤ | ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ |
| ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯣ | ꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ | ꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ |
ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ Rh ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ / +" ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯑꯦ+, ꯕꯤ+, ꯑꯣ+)
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ Rh ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ / -" ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ: ꯑꯦ-, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.-, ꯑꯣ-)
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯸ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ - ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
꯱꯹꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯜ ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯏꯅꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯣ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ (O-) ꯏꯕꯨ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ " ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ O- ꯏꯗꯥ A, B, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ Rh ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯥꯏꯞ O- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
AB ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ (AB+) ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯌꯟꯇ"꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.+ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯦ+ | ꯑꯦ+, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ+ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ | ꯑꯦ+, ꯑꯦ-, ꯑꯣ+, ꯑꯣ- |
| ꯑꯣ+ | ꯑꯣ+, ꯑꯦ+, ꯕꯤ+, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ+꯫ | ꯑꯣ+, ꯑꯣ- ꯴. |
| ꯕꯤ+ | ꯕꯤ+, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.+ | ꯕꯤ+, ꯕꯤ-, ꯑꯣ+, ꯑꯣ- |
| ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.+ | ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.+ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ꯫ |
| ꯑꯃ- | ꯑꯦ+, ꯑꯦ-, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ+, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ- | ꯑꯦ-, ꯑꯣ- ꯴. |
| ꯑꯣ- ꯴. | ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ (ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ) | ꯑꯣ- ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯤ- ꯴. | ꯕꯤ+, ꯕꯤ-, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ+, ꯑꯦꯕꯤ- | ꯕꯤ-, ꯑꯣ- ꯴. |
| ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.- ꯴. | ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.+, ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.- | ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.-, ꯑꯦ-, ꯕꯤ-, ꯑꯣ- |
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ Rh ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ (Rh-) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ Rh ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ (Rh+) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ Rh+ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯃꯄꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯇꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯣꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ Rh- ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ Rh ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯨꯂꯤꯟ (RhIg) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
"ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦ, ꯕꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ .
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ, ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤ, ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ "ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯗꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯀꯃꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ Rh- ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ Rh+ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯣ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ (O-) ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯅꯔ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯦꯕꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ (AB+) ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ "ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯚꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯄꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
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