ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ! (ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?’, ‘ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ?’, ‘ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ) ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯅꯁ (AV) ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ)꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯤꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ) ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

✨ Medical equipment Verified Partner

Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

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ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ‘ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯲ꯗꯒꯤ ꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (fistula) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘whirr’ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (pus drainage)꯫
• ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Stenosis): ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ (Aneurysm): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ" ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯖꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫