ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ? ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ... ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ (vomiting) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ .

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

⚖️

BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

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ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫	ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ/ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯝꯄꯇꯤꯁꯟ (Gastroparesis)꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ) ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯛꯅꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯂꯦꯕꯤꯔꯤꯟꯊꯤꯇꯤꯁ) . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯕꯨꯂꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ HCG ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯗꯥꯔꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ GERD (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨ (stomach flu) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ, ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ-ꯋꯦꯏꯁ ꯇꯤꯌꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ!

ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯄꯨꯡ 4-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ)
ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯅꯦꯜ (ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ)

ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯖꯤꯟꯖꯥꯔ ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯄꯣꯔꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯣꯒꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ, ꯐꯦꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯆꯥꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 12ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 6ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ! ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ!
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯝ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫