ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ 7 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯉꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (windpipe) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ (compressed) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea), ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ (esophagus), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 10,000ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

"ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ) (left and right)ꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯄꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ (ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯦꯝ-ꯑꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯝ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯁꯀꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ: ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯏꯅꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ (brachiocephalic) ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯣꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ (pulmonary artery sling): ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 80ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 10ꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯱꯰ꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ" ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ "ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ "ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

``ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ'' ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 91ꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ (`ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯍꯨꯏꯖꯤꯡ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ) .
• "ꯁꯤꯜ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ .

ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 40ꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (dysphagia) . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ .
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ (`ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯖꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ/ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ`) .

ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 30ꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ .
• ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯔ`) .
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ (ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) .

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ . ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯏꯟ-ꯚꯤꯠꯔꯣ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ" (IVF) ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫

ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 12ꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯜ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ (VSD) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯠꯔꯥꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ 20ꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯣꯖꯣꯝ 22q11 ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 21 (ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯲꯰꯰꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (Echo) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 9ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯳꯷ꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ! ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ" (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯀꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯤꯕꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ "ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ" ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ "ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯗꯤꯡ" ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯀꯣꯝꯃꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯝ" (`ꯀꯣꯝꯃꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯝ - ꯀꯦ.ꯗꯤ`)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ "ꯀꯣꯝꯃꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯝ (KD)" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `KD` ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ` ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ`ꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯨꯗ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ `ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ` ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ``ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ . ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯁꯤꯜ-ꯂꯥꯏꯛ" ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯥꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ 911 (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

"ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ (cyanosis) ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 911ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

"ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ "ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯌꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫

"ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯌꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯌꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ("ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ"ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯁꯤ:

• "ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (respiratory infections) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ`, `ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.`, `ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ . ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯗꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯆ, ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫