ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `(ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ)`꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ), ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ (ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (`(Barotrauma)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (fremdkörper) ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• `ꯑꯦꯚꯂꯁꯟ` (ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯇꯆꯃꯦꯟꯇ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)`, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• `ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ`: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯂꯣꯕ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `(ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (fractures): ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ (middle ear)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ruptured eardrum) : ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ)
• ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ `(ꯇꯤꯅꯤꯇꯁ)`꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯊꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯦꯔꯣꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ, ꯄꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ: ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯒꯨꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• `ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (CSF) ꯂꯤꯛ`: ꯃꯁꯤ `ꯁꯦꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ` (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯦꯅꯤꯅꯖꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯒꯣ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (Fecial paralysis): ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (perrmanent hearing loss): ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (perrmanent hearing loss) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ruptured eardrum) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (Odiogram) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ (`ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯀꯥꯡ` ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• `ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯀꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ (ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯨꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯁꯨ ꯁꯨꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯝꯄꯥꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯃꯄꯦꯅꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯕꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯐꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯛ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯠꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕꯣꯛꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯒꯕꯤ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯂꯤꯡ) ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ (fractures)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ (ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ, 1990 ꯁꯨꯋꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯅꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ/ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ!

` ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ꯫