ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯅꯤ . ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯐꯤꯇꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯂꯥꯄꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯝꯕꯤꯂꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ (prolapsed umbilical cord) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯔꯨꯄꯁꯟ (placenta abruption): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (Uterine rupture): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

‘ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯑꯅꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ’ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ‘ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ’ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ‘ꯑꯅꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ’ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯪꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫