ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

1. ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clot): ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA) , "ꯃꯤꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ (Aneurysm rupture): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (atherosclerosis) ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ (TIA)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ:

• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯛꯄ
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯐꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ (lump) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Atherosclerosis): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ``ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ''ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯈꯔ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ (Hypertension): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

1. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ‘swooshing’ (carotid bruit) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯗ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ)
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ)
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ , ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ `ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯛꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯎꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫