ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯣꯃꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯨꯕꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯕꯂꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ’ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ‘ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ’ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯃꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
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| ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (Proteinuria) . | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫ | ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (CKD)ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯐꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (e.g., Stage 2 CKD)ꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯤꯇꯤꯖ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯝ (foamy) ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯨꯄꯁ, ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯂꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ: ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ 2-3 ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ, ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ, ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ : ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯂꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯏꯖꯦꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯨꯄꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫ | |
| ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ | |
| ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | |
| ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ | |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ/ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ (ꯍꯦꯃꯆꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ) . | |
ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯃꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯝ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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