ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯣ?", "ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?", "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, "ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ" ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ, "ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ" ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ : ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ "ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯀꯠ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯀꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ-ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? |
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| ꯅꯣꯔꯎꯗꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ꯫ | ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯥꯟꯇ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯂꯣꯛ-ꯇꯥꯎꯁꯤꯒ-ꯊꯣꯃꯥꯁ ꯁꯟꯇ) | ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯱.
- ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (hypoplastic left heart syndrome) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (hypoplastic right heart syndrome) : ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯀꯁꯄꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Tricuspid atresia): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (valve) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (pulmonary atresia): ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯂꯦꯠ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ (double inlet left ventricle): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (TTE): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ (EKG): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ .
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ-ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯚꯦꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯚꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ "ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯀꯠ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ (cyanosis) ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ) |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ) . |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ - FALD) |
| ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ (plastic bronchitis)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯎꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ) | |
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯷ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯳ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ, ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯐꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯸ꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯳꯰ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯴꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ , ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯛꯀꯗꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗ-ꯉꯥꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ .
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯣꯟꯇꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ "ꯁꯣꯔꯇꯀꯠ" ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
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