ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯋꯥꯏ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ "ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
- ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯋꯥꯏꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯕꯜꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯄꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯊꯪ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯥꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ, ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
1. ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ - ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯗ (SA node) ꯫ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ "ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ"ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
2. ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯟ: ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ, ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
3. ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ: ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯣꯗ (AV ꯅꯣꯗ) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
4. ꯃꯦꯟ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
5. ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯤꯟꯖꯦ ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
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| ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯅꯣꯗ (SA ꯅꯣꯗ) 1.1. | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯑꯣꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯣꯗ (AV ꯅꯣꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ . | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯀꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯤꯖ꯫ | ꯑꯦ.ꯚꯤ.ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯤꯟꯖꯦ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ SA ꯅꯣꯗꯇꯥ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯠ’ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ’ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ... |
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| ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ (Atrial Fibrillation - Afib) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯊꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯂꯣꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯎ ꯐꯕꯥ (syncope) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (cardiac arrest) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ’ (pounding’) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)
- ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.(ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ .
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ (ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯛ) ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯐꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 150ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ, ꯌꯣꯒ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯡꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (Cardiac Conduction System) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯅꯦꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯁꯃꯦꯀꯔ’ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ. ꯅꯣꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ‘ꯋꯥꯏꯔ’ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ (arrhythmias) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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