ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯁꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯠꯅꯦꯁꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯂꯕꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 40 (104 ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ‘ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (muscle cramps) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯍꯤꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯄ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯕꯤꯠ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯀꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯠꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (hyperventilation) .
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯀꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯪꯛꯔꯤꯠ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯍꯨꯏꯂꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 65ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯥꯏ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? (ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯨ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ 2-4 ꯊꯀꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯄꯣꯔꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 11 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯜ ꯄꯨꯡ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ-ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯁꯤꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯂꯤꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫