ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ / ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

‘ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ‘ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ‘ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ‘ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ (Retinal Artery Occlusion) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (CRAO): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯎꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (BRAO): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯄꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯒ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ (twig Retinal Artery Occlusion): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯗꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100,000 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯗꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

1. ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ (Embolism): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯔꯚꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .

‘ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ (Hypertension) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ (Hyperlipidemia)꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ 60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯣꯐꯊꯥꯂꯃꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯁꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯂꯔ ꯐꯟꯗꯁ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ꯐꯟꯗꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯍꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ , ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

‘ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Paracentesis): ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯕꯦꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ‘ꯍꯤꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯎ, ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯇꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

‘ꯏꯟ-ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆ (BRAO) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯕꯤꯒ (Twig) ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ (CRAO) , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ‘ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ‘ꯑꯣꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ’ꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯃꯤꯅꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯏꯟ ꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ:

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ / ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ’ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯆꯁꯤ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯔꯩꯕꯥꯀꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ꯫