ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 1 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯁꯨ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ!

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (jaundice)꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ 2.4ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 37ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯑꯥꯏꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Aicardi syndrome): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯦꯀꯋꯤꯊ-ꯋꯤꯗꯦꯝꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Biliary atresia): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯗꯑꯣꯌꯥꯔꯗꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 18): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯦꯇꯁ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ (FAP): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ (polyps) ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯤꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯞꯂꯥꯁꯤꯌꯥ (Hemihyperplasia): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯁꯟ-ꯒꯣꯂꯥꯕꯤ-ꯕꯦꯍꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (SGB): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯂꯦꯠ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ꯫
• ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ-ꯐꯦꯇꯣꯞꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (AFP) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: AFP ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯍꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ (CMP): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ 14 ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (MRI): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯀꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• PRETEXT: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ "ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ PRETEXT ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ II ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ POSTTEXT ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ I: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ II: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ III: ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ IV: 1.1.ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ . ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ (TACE): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯧꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

"ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫"

ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 5ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 4ꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯏ .

ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ 100.4 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯦꯅꯍꯥꯏꯠ (38.3 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯁ)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯜꯂꯣ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ) ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 1-3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯛ-ꯐꯥꯎꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯊꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏꯐ-ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯖꯔꯤ!

` ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫