ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ‘ꯍꯤꯂꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯍꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ (stomach ache): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ (fatigue): ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ (Jaundice): ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ (yellowing)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯀꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ: ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯟ (Choldocholithiasis): ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ: ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯅꯣꯔꯀꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ: ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots): ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ (extrahepatic cholestasis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯎꯅꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯂꯝꯂꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥ-ꯎꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯖꯦꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ ꯱꯹-꯹ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯔꯨꯕꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.(ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. - ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯠꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯅꯖꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (T), ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (N), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (M - ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 0: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ I: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ II: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IIIA: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ (right or left)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IIIB: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IIIC: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IVA: ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ IVB: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯦꯖ (Biliary drainage): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ(ꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯖꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ:

• ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ‘ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯄꯇꯔ (ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ . ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (Ascites): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯛ: ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (bile ducts) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DVT): ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯇꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯋꯥꯔꯕ.
• ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯗꯕ.
• ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ‘ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ ꯔꯦꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)ꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 9%ꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.ꯆꯥꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯅꯂꯥꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤ . ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯔꯁꯤꯞ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯑꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ...

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ (ꯍꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ ꯔꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯇꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ, ꯍꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯣꯂꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯌꯦꯂꯣ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ, ꯖꯟꯗꯤꯁ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫