ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

1. ꯅꯟ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

2. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ``ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Actinic keratosis): ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ - ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ (Eczema): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯠ (patch) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ: 1.1.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ (ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯤꯖ-ꯄꯤꯊꯛ (pimples like) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ (Lichen planus): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ (Soriasis): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ``ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ``: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯍꯦꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯇꯦꯞ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯁꯦꯕꯣꯔꯍꯦꯏꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ: ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯨꯕꯉ꯭ꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (hyperkeratosis of the nails) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯣꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (warts): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (small bumps)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ HPV (human papillomavirus) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ (plantar warts) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (dermatitis): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (e.g. eczema)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, HPV (human papillomavirus)ꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ: ꯱.ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (reactions) : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯇꯨ ꯏꯅꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ A ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ: ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ A ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (rough patches) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔ ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ (plantar warts)꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (`ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ`)
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ? (`ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ`)
• ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ? (`ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ`)
• ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? (`ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ`)

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ (`ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ`) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ...ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ( ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕ-ꯎꯅꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕ-ꯎꯅꯒꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ ( ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ `ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ`ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯦꯕꯣꯔꯍꯦꯏꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯏ.ꯗꯤ .
• ꯁꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯚ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯛ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ``ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ``ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯋꯥꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ), ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ)꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ (‘ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ’) ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Actinic keratosis): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 10 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ) ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ SPF 30ꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯇꯆꯔꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯁ: ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯨꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (skin inflammation): ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯗꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯖꯤꯝ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯊꯔꯨꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯝꯃꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯂꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯗꯥꯔꯃꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯔꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯖꯤꯟ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯩꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:

• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (`Pain`) .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯁ (`ꯄꯨꯁ`) ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

`(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ:ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ: `(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯖꯒꯅꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯅꯤ! ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯁꯤ꯫

` ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ, ꯋꯥꯔꯇꯁ꯫