ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯚꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯍꯦꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (abdomen)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯄꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ‘ꯏꯟꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ’ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (inguinal hernia) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ?

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯁꯤ (ꯏꯅꯀꯔꯁꯦꯁꯟ) . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (strangulation) . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ (ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯏꯛꯅꯦꯁ (congenital weakness): ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(Indirect Hernia)`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation): ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ (abdominal wall) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯋꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ: ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯖꯟ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ, ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ: ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ: ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ : ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ "ꯋꯥꯏꯠ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯋꯥꯆ" ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯑꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫

1. ꯑꯣꯄꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

2. ꯂꯦꯄꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯀꯤꯍꯣꯜ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯏꯅꯒꯨꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ: ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ) ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯒꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (stomach)ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫