ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯅꯤ꯫" ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ (Scar Revision) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

‘ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯠꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (hypertrophic scars): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (Atrophic scars): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (contracture scars): ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯃꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ (acne scars) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯒꯤ)
• ꯁꯤꯖꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ (C-section)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ (abdominal scars)
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)
• ꯀꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ A, C, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ E ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯆꯨꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯱꯲-꯱꯸) ꯁꯨꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ‘ꯃꯦꯆ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ’ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯖꯦꯜ/ꯁꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯄꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ (ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯏ/ꯑꯦ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦ ꯑꯣꯏꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯇꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯲.

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

• ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯏꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯵-ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯌꯨ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯥꯏꯁꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯅꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

꯳.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯄꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯞꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯜ: ꯱.ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ (Dermabrasion): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (exfoliation) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯅꯤꯗꯂꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

꯴.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫

• ꯖꯦꯗ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥ-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ Z-ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯗꯥ, ‘Z’ ꯑꯛꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯊꯕꯥꯛ) ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁ (skin rash): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯤꯁ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (i.e. pus, excessive redness, swelling, or warmted to the touch)
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯧ꯫