ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯂꯩꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯀꯁꯥꯏ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯥꯏꯜ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (bile ducts) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯁꯥꯏ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ 100% ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯖꯦꯖꯨꯅꯝ) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 10 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ICU)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯗꯝꯅꯐꯝ (oral feeding) ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯃꯇꯝ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 6 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 60% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯊꯥ 6ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯖꯟꯗꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯂꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-4 ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ:ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯏ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ, ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫