ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯆꯤꯀꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ’ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯆꯤꯀꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ (epidermis) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯆꯤꯀꯦꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 50% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 80%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 40%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ, ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 30 ꯁꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯣꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯂꯐꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯏꯁꯆꯔꯥꯏꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ A ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ (Retin-A®ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯟ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

꯳.ꯖꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯐꯣꯂꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯨꯐꯥ, ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯔꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯄꯤꯂꯥꯔꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

• ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ: ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 4 ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫