ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣ! ꯅꯉꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯉꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 2.5) ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ (temporal bone)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (`(ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ)`) ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ (ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟ): ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ?

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ, ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟ)`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ-ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ `(ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯤꯅꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ)` (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ)꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯂꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ) ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ, ꯁꯨꯀꯁꯣꯏ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ: ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ !

ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯀꯥꯂꯥꯗꯨꯔꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

꯱.ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯃꯨꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯒꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`(Tinnitus)`)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (`(Dizziness)`)꯫
• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ꯫

2. ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (`Otitis Externa` / `ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡ`)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ``ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯃꯔꯁ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (e.g., ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ) ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯄꯨꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (swelling) ꯅꯥꯕꯥ (swelling)꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ-ꯃꯔꯩ ꯐꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (e.g., cockroaches, anants), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

꯴.ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ (`(Eczema)`, `(Seborrheic Dermatitis)`), ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ (`(Allergies)` - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ `ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯣꯁꯤꯡ`, `ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ`, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ)꯫

5. ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (`Exostoses` / `Surfer’s Ear`)꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯃꯀꯣꯌꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯔꯐꯁꯤꯡ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ (earwax) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥ-ꯑꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ:
• ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ "ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ" ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ, ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔꯄꯤꯟ, ꯀꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯨ! ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯱.
• ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯞꯂꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫

• ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ `(Olive oil)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(Baby oil)` (ꯔꯨꯝ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ) ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯗꯝ (eardrum)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯃꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ *ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ*꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕ:ꯀꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ, ꯄꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ (`vertigo`) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`Tinnitus`) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ)꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯥꯡ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ENT ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ "ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ" ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

` ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯜ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔꯋꯥꯛꯁ, ꯁꯦꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯑꯣꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯔꯅꯥ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ, ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯔꯤꯡ꯫