ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ (fices) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯅꯤꯡ (stoma) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ (stoma) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ (ꯄꯥꯎꯆ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯃꯔꯨꯝ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯂꯁ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ (ileum)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯆꯤ 18 ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ "U" ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯟ-ꯋꯦ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯦꯂꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ (ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯄꯦꯟ ꯄꯝꯄ)
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 8 ꯔꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯔꯛ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
| ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨ-ꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯣꯖ ꯄꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯂꯥ (Fistula): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (tnel) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯩ꯫ | ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦꯇꯤꯁ (pouchitis): ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ | ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (Stricture/Stenosis): ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯊꯥꯖꯖꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯜ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ (Parastomal Hernia) : ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯨꯃꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ (Short Bowel Syndrome)꯫
ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯅꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ: ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦ-ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯦ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯕꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯆꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
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