ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ? ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ‘ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ’ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯔꯚꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ `ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ` ꯅꯔꯚ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, `ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ` ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

`ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ` ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯚꯔꯇꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯂꯝꯕꯔ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ` ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (CRPS): ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯐꯦꯟꯇꯦꯝ ꯂꯤꯝꯕ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (Fantom Limb Pain): ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯄꯔꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Hyperhydrosis): ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯔꯄꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥ (postherpetic Neuralgia): ꯍꯔꯄꯤꯁ (ꯆꯤꯀꯅꯄꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ) ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯅꯎꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (Renaud’s Disease): ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (vascular pain) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (sedation) ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯶-꯸ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ‘ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ .

ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ" ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫