ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ``ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ (mitral valve) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯉ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯔꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (left atrium)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ (left ventricle) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 50 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 60ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (dyspnea) . | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯁꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯕ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯏꯇꯤꯁ) . | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯌꯩꯕ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ (Hoarseness) . | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:
- ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (strep throat) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 20ꯗꯒꯤ 30 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ (calcium deposits) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ꯫
- ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯏꯗꯤꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯕꯤꯠ `(ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ)`꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (Infective Endocarditis)
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯊꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯃꯨꯔꯃꯨꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯃꯖꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ? |
|---|---|
| ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯖꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (atrial fibrillation) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯚꯂꯚꯨꯂꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ (TMVR): ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯜꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ (ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.(ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ...
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ...
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ)꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯥꯏꯠꯔꯜ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (throat infections) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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