ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯤꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?", "ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?", "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?" ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

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BMI Calculator

Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification

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ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫	ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯥꯂꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯂꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯁꯤꯖ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯱꯴ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯏ	ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯃꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯃꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯄꯁꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ (withdrawal symptoms) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ? (ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ) ꯴.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

2. ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (Drug Interactions)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯔꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ) ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯦꯖꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ꯫ ꯁꯥꯃꯤꯗꯣꯔꯐꯥꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯌꯨ	ꯌꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (Antihistamines)	ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯇꯣꯟ꯫
ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (Depression, Anxiety)	ꯑꯦꯃꯤꯠꯔꯤꯞꯇꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯛꯁꯦꯇꯤꯟ, ꯁꯦꯔꯠꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯖꯦꯄꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯗꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯗꯦꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫

*ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫*

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

1. ꯇꯣꯂꯔꯦꯟꯁ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

2. ꯅꯁꯥ (Addiction): ꯅꯁꯥ (Addiction) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯐꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯏꯗ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯂꯣꯛꯁꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫
ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ: ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯎꯍꯩ-ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫	ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯌ, ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯖꯤꯕ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ (ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) .	ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯥꯌ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫	ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈꯣꯉ ꯍꯥꯝꯕ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ	ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ꯫	ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫	ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯒꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯠ-ꯆꯩ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫