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ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ (i.e., ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (HNPCC) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ `HNPCC` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 9.2%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ 3 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ 2)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

  • ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ (sebaceous adenomas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ (80% - 99%)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
  • ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥ (sebaceous adenoma) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ . ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯑꯦꯀꯦꯟꯊꯣꯃꯥ (Keratoacanthoma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯐꯣꯔꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "ꯐꯣꯔꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

  • ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 15-20 ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯱.`(ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
  • ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

  • ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 MTS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ DNA ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯰%ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯲ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯱, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯶, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (MTS): ꯃꯁꯤ MUTYH ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ DNA ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ (i.e., ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ 60%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ `ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ`` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ``ꯑꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ`` ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (More-Torrell syndrome) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

  • ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ (IHC): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯖꯤꯟ MUTYHꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

  • ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫
  • ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (EGD): ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ( ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ) .
  • ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)
  • ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ( ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ) .
  • ꯄꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ: ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)
  • ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
  • ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)
  • ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯤ .

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

  • ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
  • ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯒꯦ:

  • ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
  • ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
  • ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
  • ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!


` ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ (i.e., ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯈ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ . ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯅꯟ-ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (HNPCC) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯄꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯲꯰꯰ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ `HNPCC` ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 9.2%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ 3 ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ 2)꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯅꯤ . ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

  • ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥꯁ (sebaceous adenomas): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ (80% - 99%)꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯟ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ .
  • ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯌꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯃꯥ (sebaceous adenoma) ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ . ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯣꯑꯦꯀꯦꯟꯊꯣꯃꯥ (Keratoacanthoma): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯐꯣꯂꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯥꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 3 ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯐꯣꯔꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "ꯐꯣꯔꯗꯥꯏꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ" ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯕꯥꯁꯤꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

  • ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯔꯦꯛꯇꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 15-20 ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯱.`(ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯊꯦꯂꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ)` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
  • ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯏꯎꯇꯦꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

  • ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯃꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
  • ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 MTS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ DNA ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯰%ꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯲ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯱, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯶, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (MTS): ꯃꯁꯤ MUTYH ꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ DNA ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ (i.e., ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ 60%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ `ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 1 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ'' ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ 50% ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ``ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ`` ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ``ꯑꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯜ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁꯤꯚ`` ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ-ꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (More-Torrell syndrome) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

  • ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ (IHC): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ MSH2, MLH1, MSH6, PMS2, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯖꯤꯟ MUTYHꯗꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ , ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

  • ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ꯫
  • ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ (EGD): ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ( ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ) .
  • ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)
  • ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ( ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ) .
  • ꯄꯦꯞ ꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯔ: ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ)
  • ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
  • ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (ꯁꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)
  • ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯤ .

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

  • ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
  • ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ꯫
  • ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯦꯔꯣ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯞ ꯀꯌꯥ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ) ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯛꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯄꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ, ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤꯅꯤ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯒꯦ:

  • ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯥ) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯉ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
  • ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
  • ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
  • ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
  • ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!


` ꯃꯨꯏꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯂꯤꯟꯆ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯅꯤꯡ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ꯫

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯔꯦ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯣꯔ-ꯇꯣꯔꯦ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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