ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ...

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ``ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯐꯦꯂꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ``ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ'' ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ ``ꯀꯦꯄꯁꯨꯜ'' ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ``ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(Myxoid Cyst)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ `(ganglion cyst)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ `(Ganglion)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ (i.e. ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (i.e. `benign`) ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(Myxoid Cyst)` ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(Myxoid Cyst)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ `(ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)`ꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯶꯴% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯹꯳%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ `(ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, `(Myxoid Cyst)`ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ, ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ (i.e. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ `ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ`)ꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(Myxoid Cyst)` ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫. ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 5ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯟꯁꯤꯜ ꯏꯔꯦꯖꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯣꯜ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯕꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔ ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯱.

1. ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (Osteoarthritis): ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯡꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

2. ꯐꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (focal mucinosis): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ (mucopolysaccharides) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯁꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ:

• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ (ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ 39% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯝꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ (i.e., ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ) ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫. ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯹꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ (osteophytes) ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯜ (ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ) ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯁ (i.e., ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯟ) ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ-ꯊꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯏꯠꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯂꯦꯖꯔ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ (ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯠ)꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯂꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯖꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫. ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯃꯨꯚꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2%) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯂꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 100%ꯗꯤ ꯊꯥ 18ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ 14%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 70% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ:

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯁꯤ:

• ``ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ .
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯁꯣꯏꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ, ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯜ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫