ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤ - ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ (pharynx) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯖꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯛꯁ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯥꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯖꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯞꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯨꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯖꯔꯝ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

1. ꯏꯎꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯆꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ (eustachian tubes): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯏꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

꯲.ꯑꯦꯗꯦꯅꯣꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ : ꯱.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯜꯌꯥꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯁꯦꯅꯤꯇꯥꯏꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯨꯃꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 7-10ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯄꯤ .

• ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫