ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ? (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ | ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (CPU) ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ: ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯗ: ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯂꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ-ꯁꯣꯜꯕꯤꯡ: ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ꯫
• ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

꯱.ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯈꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯲.ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ .

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ, ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ:

• ꯀꯟꯛꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ (concussion and traumatic brain injury): ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ‘ꯐꯤꯠ’ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫
• ꯌꯩꯕ
• ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯗꯤꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯂꯖꯩꯃꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯔꯀꯤꯅꯁꯅꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯖꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯜꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯔꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯥꯏꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

1. ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯛꯅꯩ꯫

꯳.ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

꯴.ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ (cognition)ꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫

ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯱꯰-꯱꯳ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯕꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯆꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ. ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯨꯜ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯁꯤꯞ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯤꯈꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯁꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫