ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯏꯒꯅꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯂꯤꯒꯅꯦꯟꯇ (ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ‘ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ, ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ ‘ꯕꯣꯟ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ‘ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯆꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (Femur) . | ꯖꯣꯕꯣꯟ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯟ ꯕꯣꯟ (ꯇꯤꯕꯤꯌꯥ) . | ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ (Humerus) . | ꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯜ꯫ |
| (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ) | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ‘ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯂꯣ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ: ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ) ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯅꯥ , ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯟꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯞꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ `p53` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ `ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ `ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ (Rb)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯖꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯔꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ:
- ꯂꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯖꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (osteitis deformans)
- ꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯟꯗ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯀꯐꯦꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ꯫
- ꯔꯣꯊꯃꯟꯗ-ꯊꯣꯃꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
- ꯋꯦꯔꯅꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ꯫
ꯕꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ, ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫
2. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
3. ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ 100% ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ‘ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯄꯤ.ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ → ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ → ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ) ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
2. ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯁꯥꯂꯚꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 180 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯒ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ, [...]
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ (`ꯏꯅꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ`)
- ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ .
- ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯝꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
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