! 'Incontinence' (Loss of bladder/bowel control), , , / (Leakage) / ! , 100% .

(Urinary Incontinence) : 1) ( ). 2) (Menopause). 3) / (Prostate issues). (Fecal) : 4) (Chronic constipation), / (Sphincter damage).

, (Kegel exercises/ / ) 100% ! ! , ' ', (Cauda Equina Syndrome / )! !

! 'Incontinence' (Loss of bladder/bowel control), , , / (Leakage) / ! , 100% .

(Urinary Incontinence) : 1) ( ). 2) (Menopause). 3) / (Prostate issues). (Fecal) : 4) (Chronic constipation), / (Sphincter damage).

, (Kegel exercises/ / ) 100% ! ! , ' ', (Cauda Equina Syndrome / )! !

ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫এপ্রিল ১০, ২০২৬🔄 Updated: জুলাই ১৫, ২০২৬⏱ 8 min

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-04-10T08:49:23.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊꯗꯤ "ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯀꯥ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ .

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯕ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ `ꯍꯦꯂꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔꯤ` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯏꯂꯁꯔꯤ`ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯜꯂꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ (ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.	ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱. ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ: ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ (ꯐꯦꯛ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ) ꯴.	ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱. ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ (light-streaking): ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯐꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯜꯂꯨꯁꯤꯅꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫
(ꯃꯦꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.

ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ: ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯁꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫

ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯊꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯎꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫

ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯖꯦꯀꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯇꯔꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯆꯦꯌꯥꯔ, ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯏꯜꯌꯨꯁꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫
(ꯐꯦꯛ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ) ꯴.

ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.

ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ (light-streaking): ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯡ: ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯐꯦꯗꯤꯡ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯔꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯂꯨꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯥꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤ (seizures and epilepsy) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (seizures)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, `ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (PRES)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.(ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ): ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯐꯤꯁꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯛꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ (TBI), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (`ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ` - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯣꯗꯣꯟ, ꯃꯤꯔꯇꯥꯖꯥꯄꯤꯟ)
ꯏꯄꯤꯂꯦꯄꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ (`ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ` - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯄꯤꯔꯥꯃꯦꯠ)
`ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯃꯤꯐꯦꯟ`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯔꯊ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯤꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ `ꯔꯤꯁꯄꯦꯔꯤꯗꯣꯟ'ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (`LSD`, `mescalline`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯇꯣꯔꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯂꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯲꯰-꯳꯰ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ ``ꯑꯐꯇꯔꯃꯦꯖ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ (ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯏ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯏ.ꯖꯤ. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯥ-ꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯣꯝ ꯂꯦꯄꯆꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ, ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯃꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫

👩🏽 ⚕️ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ (FAQs)

💬 ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯂꯦꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ! ‘ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ (Loss of bladder/bowel control) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ/ ꯏꯀꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ/ ꯐꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ (Leakage)! ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯥꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫

💬 ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: 1) ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ (ꯁ꯭ꯐꯤꯡꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯲) ꯃꯦꯅꯣꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯳) ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ: 4) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ, ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ/ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

💬 ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ (ꯀꯦꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ/ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ/ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)ꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ! ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ‘ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (Cauda Equina Syndrome / fatal)! ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

ꯄꯦꯂꯤꯅꯣꯄꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯐꯇꯔꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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