ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ "ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ (ꯏꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ `ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫ |
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ruptured heart wall)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ |
| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ , ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ( ꯀꯣꯕꯤꯗ-꯱꯹ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ HIV ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫ |
| ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯂꯨꯄꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯊꯥꯏꯔꯣꯏꯗꯤꯖꯝ . |
| ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ . |
| ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ |
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:
- ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯟ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯚꯦꯅꯁ - IV ꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: 1.1.ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯁꯦꯞꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ECG (Electrocardiogram)'' ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯥꯁꯨ ꯁꯝꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯎꯊ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯣꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯃꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
- ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ (sternum)꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯟꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10ꯗꯒꯤ 20 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯐꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ: ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (arrhythmia) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯉ꯭ꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ: ꯖꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ `ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ-ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| ꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯦꯛ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
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| ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ/ ꯁꯦꯄꯁꯤꯁ) | |
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ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯕꯤꯜꯗ-ꯑꯞ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯔꯃꯦꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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