ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (arthritis) ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯝꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ (inflammation) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (degeneration ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯖꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯉꯛꯁꯝ.

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ .

• ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯒꯣꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯕꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ : ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ .

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ, ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ : ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (joint stiffness): ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ).
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ .

• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯒꯥꯎꯠ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯣꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯗꯤ., ꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯗꯣꯒꯣꯎꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ)
• ꯖꯨꯚꯦꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯗꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦ.)

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯨꯄꯁ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯗꯥꯔꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯅꯤ꯫

ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ꯫
• ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯟꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ (ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯟꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ - ꯃꯣꯅꯣ)
• ꯄꯥꯔꯚꯣꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
• ꯍꯨꯏꯄꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯣꯗꯦꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯚꯤ.)

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯣꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ , ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯔꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ (pharyngitis) .
• ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯖꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯃꯣꯛꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯋꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯌꯅꯥꯎꯗꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ - ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.)
• ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯄꯆꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯦꯕ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯏ:

• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
• ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ-ꯃꯣꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯔꯤꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ (DMARDs): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯁ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯣꯚꯔ-ꯗꯤ-ꯀꯎꯟꯇꯔ (OTC) NSAIDꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯅꯣꯐꯦꯟ/ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯤꯇꯥꯃꯣꯜ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯆꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ (ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ( ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯨꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ (Arthroplasty): ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ꯫ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ!