ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯩꯊꯣꯏ-ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ? ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (calf area)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (numbness) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (PAES) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ PAES ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ, ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ (ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛꯅꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁ ꯃꯁꯜ) ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
PAES ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ 15 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯂꯝ ꯀꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯇꯤꯛꯁ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ)
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯀꯥꯟꯠꯔꯤ ꯔꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯕꯣꯜ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕ
- ꯂꯥꯛꯔꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯍꯣꯀꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯱%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯏ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (CECS) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯦꯚꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯃꯁꯜ ꯔꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (numbness)꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ | ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫ |
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫
꯱.ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ .ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ (occluded) ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
2. ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (`ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯥꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ`) ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯔꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
PAES ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯆꯥꯡꯌꯦꯡ | ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ꯫ | ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ PAES ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯗꯨꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.) | ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ (`ꯗꯥꯏ`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ 3D ꯏꯃꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦ.) | ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ .
ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯣꯇꯨꯂꯤꯅꯝ ꯇꯣꯛꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯦ (ꯕꯣꯇꯣꯛꯁ®) ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ 3-6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯰% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯑꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯊꯥꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
- ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯅꯣ?
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯄꯣꯄꯂꯤꯇꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯠꯔꯥꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (PAES) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
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