ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯀꯊꯣꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ (prune)ꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ (congenital) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫
1. ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
2. ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
3. ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯒꯜ-ꯕꯦꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 30,000ꯗꯒꯤ 40,000 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯹꯵%ꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ .
ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ 50 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ꯫ | ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯟ (shomach skin) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ꯫ | ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
| ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ (ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯦꯟꯗꯦꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ) . |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯣꯔꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ . |
| ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯁ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯐꯨꯇꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯏꯎꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤ (atrophy) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯜ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯖꯤꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯑꯦꯟꯖꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟ-ꯃꯅꯥꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 18 (ꯑꯦꯗꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯤ 21)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯄꯁꯟ (constipation): ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ (bone deformities): ꯍꯤꯄꯐꯝ (hip dislocation), ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (UTIs) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (infertility or cancer): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ: ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯞ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ (pulmonary hypoplasia)꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ (ꯐꯤꯠ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ:
- ꯁꯔꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯦ꯫
- ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:
- ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯚꯣꯏꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯌꯨꯔꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (VCUG) - ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ: ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯜ, ꯖꯦꯅꯤꯇꯦꯜ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ:
- ꯚꯦꯁꯤꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯤ (vesicostomy): ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯑꯣꯄꯦꯛꯁꯤ (Orchiopexy): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ 10% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 25%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯳꯰%ꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (UTIs) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧ꯫
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯩꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯦꯛ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ (ꯑꯃꯪꯕꯥ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ) ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫ | ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯃꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯄ꯭ꯔꯨꯟ ꯕꯦꯂꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
- ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ .
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