ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ)

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ‘ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ ’ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool

🤰

Baby's due date (EDD)

Calculate the due date based on the last menstrual period

Open Interactive Calculator →

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯂꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯟꯌꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ꯫ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ (ꯆꯤꯅꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ	ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯣꯖꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ-ꯑꯞ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ , ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯅꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯦꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯀꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯖꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ – ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ (DKA) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤ.ꯀꯦ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯀꯈꯥꯌꯔꯕꯥ .
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯔ ꯚꯤꯖꯟ꯫
ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯔꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯂꯟ (IV ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ:

ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯗꯤꯍꯥꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ 3 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯛ 3 ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯣꯒꯔ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯉꯥ, ꯃꯅꯥ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯉꯥ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ (ꯆꯦꯡ, ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ, ꯑꯣꯠ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ)ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ “ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ” ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ “ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ” ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ (ꯆꯤꯅꯤ) ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯩ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫