ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ? ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ (ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯔ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Afib) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ (PVI) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯐꯤꯕꯔ (Afib) ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ "ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯠ" ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯤꯕ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯤꯕ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ (PVI) ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥ ꯈꯥꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ:

• ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯔꯤꯗꯃꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯆꯨꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:

• ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (EKG): ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯣꯂꯇꯔ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 24 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 48 ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.

ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (catheter) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ? ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ (ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ) . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ (local anesthetic) ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

1. ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯦꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ (catheter insertion): ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯤꯌꯥꯝ (left atrium)ꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (tubes) ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

3. ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯛꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

4. ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ (ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ (Cryoablation) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

5. ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯸ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

PVI ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ)꯫
• ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 0.5%ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ)꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤ (ꯄꯨꯡ 48)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯑꯦꯔꯤꯗꯃꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯦꯕꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ): ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ, ꯏꯀꯣꯀꯥꯔꯗꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯀꯦ.ꯖꯤ.