ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯨꯔꯒꯗꯤ ‘ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, "ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯁꯤ꯫" ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
TDEE Calculator
Calculate the number of calories needed per day to lose, gain or maintain weight
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (ꯀꯦꯂꯣꯔꯤ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ (insulin resistance) ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ (ꯒ꯭ꯂꯨꯀꯣꯖ) ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯲ ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .
ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯩꯅꯕꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ALT ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ASTꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯠ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ 500 mg/dLꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ "ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ" ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ꯫ | ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯅꯁꯨꯂꯤꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ (ꯇꯥꯏꯞ 2 ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ) | ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
| ꯐꯤꯔꯥꯛ | ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯫ | ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ꯫ | ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ (500+) ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
- ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯛ, ꯕꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ, ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯜ, ꯑꯦꯚꯣꯀꯦꯗꯣ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30 ꯔꯣꯝ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ: ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯃꯦꯒꯥ 3 ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯉꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ "ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ" ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ .
- ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯂꯤꯁꯔꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ .
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