ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ , ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯤꯡ (covering) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯨꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ? ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯆꯦ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯃꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ `ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ``ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯤ ``ꯇꯨꯅꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯕꯨꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯥ`` ꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ``ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯇꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ! ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯟꯇ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯒꯕꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯨꯇꯕꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯕꯣꯟ (pelvic bone) ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯁꯣꯜꯇ: ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ:ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯟꯗꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒꯨꯂꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗ 50ꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ (testicle) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯆꯔꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

• ꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ( ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯨꯔꯤꯌꯥ ) ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯁꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯚꯥꯏꯗꯔ, ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯪꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ: 1. ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ 2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯥꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 3. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.(ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:

• ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯣꯁꯦꯜ (Hematocele): ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ: ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ : ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ꯫
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ .
• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯇꯣꯔꯁꯟ : ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛꯁ (Testicle) ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ .
• ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ: 1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯣꯏ꯫ 2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ 3. ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ 4. ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯆꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ 5. ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (drain) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (orchiectomy) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ,ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ "ꯒꯥꯔꯗ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔ (ꯀꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯀꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯞ / ꯑꯦꯊꯂꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ: ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯠꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯌꯥꯔꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯂꯉ꯭ꯀꯥꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯅꯣꯂꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫)

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ ꯂꯤꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯎꯔꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯅꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ (NSAIDs - ꯅꯟ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯋꯦꯌꯔ (jockstrap) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (`Hematuria`)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯏꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯂꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ.
• ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯝꯈꯠꯄ.
• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯕꯜ ꯄꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯝꯄ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅ-ꯈꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ‘ꯒꯥꯔꯗ’ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ) ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯔꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯦ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯩ꯫ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ! ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯔꯄꯆꯔ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ꯫