ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯃꯗꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯒꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫ |
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| ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
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| ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ | ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ |
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯃꯦꯖꯔ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 15%) ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯅꯥꯏꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯩꯉꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ?" ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯁꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ : ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯠꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ (Stress): ꯊꯕꯛ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯩ-ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ: ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯁꯨ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:
1. ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯇꯥꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ-ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (CBT): ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫
- ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ-ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
2. ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
- ``ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ'' (ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)
- ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁꯦꯔꯣꯇꯣꯅꯤꯟ/ꯅꯣꯔꯦꯄꯤꯅꯦꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯇꯦꯛ ꯏꯅꯍꯤꯕꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ)
- ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
- ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ . ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯦꯂꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯅꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧ: ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯟꯗꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯊꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯃꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯍꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ: ꯍꯌꯦꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯤꯌꯨ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯍꯌꯦꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫"
- ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯐꯤ, ꯆꯥ (ꯀꯦꯐꯥꯏꯟ), ꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯟ (ꯅꯤꯀꯣꯇꯤꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯎ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ) ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ: ꯐꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯚꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ "ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯏꯅꯁꯣꯃꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏ-ꯌꯥꯏꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
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