ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯇꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (ꯖꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯁꯤ!

ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯤꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯖꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ‘ꯐꯨꯜ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯇꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ’ (ꯖꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ (GES) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ (gut)ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ``ꯒꯥꯃꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡꯗꯤ ‘ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯝꯞꯇꯤꯌꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ’ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ:

• ꯗꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (Damping Syndrome) : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯛꯁ (Gastroesophageal Reflux): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ `(ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ)`ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯋꯥꯇꯥꯏ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯥꯎꯒꯅꯨ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

1. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯒꯥꯎꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

2. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯛꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯉꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

3. ꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ, ꯃꯆꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ-ꯃꯇꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

4. ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 10 ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯂꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

5. ꯆꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

6. ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱, ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴ꯗꯥ . ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴ꯗꯒꯤ ꯵ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ .

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯛꯀꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯃꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ? ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ''ꯅꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯗꯝꯄꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ''ꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯊꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥ-ꯃꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ , ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ; ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ, "ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯒꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯃꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯎ: ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯕꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ: ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ "ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ/ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫