ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ "ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?" ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯒꯅꯨ. ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯨꯕꯀꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ``ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ`` ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯅꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ)ꯒꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
|---|---|
| ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. - ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯄꯤ.-ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯳꯶꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
| ꯀꯟꯚꯦꯛꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.(ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.-ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ |
| ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯇꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.-ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯟ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ (ꯇꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ |
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯐꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ (mediastinum)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯏꯗꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ (stenosis) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ (pulmonary nodules) ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ:
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯔꯣꯖꯥ) ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯊꯤꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ) ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ, ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯗꯤ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯌꯨꯜ (`(IV)`) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ...ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯝꯕꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ/ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 30ꯗꯒꯤ 90 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯨꯄꯔꯚꯤꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫
| ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ | ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ - (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) . |
|---|---|
| ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ (`ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯏꯅꯚꯦꯁꯤꯚ`) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯞꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ꯫ |
| ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ (ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ)꯫ | ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ:
- ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
- ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
- ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
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- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫
- ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛꯇꯪ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫
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