ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯁꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁꯇꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

1. ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ (inspiratory stridor): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯔꯤꯅꯛꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯛꯁ (i.e., ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

2. ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔ (expiratory stridor): ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (intrathoracic region)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

3. ꯕꯥꯏꯐꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ (Biphasic stridor): ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯃꯦꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯔꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ (stridor) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (congenital) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5ꯗꯒꯤ 6 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯱꯷,꯰꯰꯰ ꯔꯣꯝ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯎꯇꯣꯡ)ꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯂꯣꯛ ꯈꯨꯕ
• ꯊꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ)
• ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ
• ꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯤꯞ, ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯇꯤꯞ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ (ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ)
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ . ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (e.g., ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 90% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯣꯔꯦꯟ ꯕꯣꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ : ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ꯫
• ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯇꯣꯅꯁꯤꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ)꯫ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ (ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯂꯝ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯚꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯦꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ (Farynx), ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (Larynx), ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (Trachea), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯤ (Bronchi) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯄꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯝꯄꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯅꯤ:

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯉ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ/ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ (inflammation) ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯃꯂꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
• ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ: ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯟꯗꯄꯥꯏꯞ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯐꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯔꯅꯤ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ .

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯀꯎ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯒꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯅꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯃꯒꯅꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯆꯦꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯄꯣꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯄꯣꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (respiratory failure)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ . ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯒꯦ ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯁꯦꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 911 ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ "ꯍꯨꯏꯖꯤꯡ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ"ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ "ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ" ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ "ꯍꯨꯏꯖꯤꯡ" ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ (ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ - `ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯟ`ꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯪꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (intrathoracic airways) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯏ-ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥ (trachea)ꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

## ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ)

• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯏꯗꯣꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airway obstruction)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯋꯦ (airways) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ-ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯛ ꯆꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ, ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ꯫