ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯔꯥ? ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯂꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯤꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯅꯤ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (TOS) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯁꯤ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯗꯥ ‘ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ( ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ), ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ( ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ( ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
| ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ꯫ |
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| ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ (ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯵%)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯎ (brachial plexus) ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯕꯟꯗꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯀꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯞꯂꯥꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ) ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ |
| ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ) | ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (subclavian vein) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ (dominant arm)ꯗꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯠ) | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ (ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 1%)꯫ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ (subclavian artery) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ |
ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ . ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ (ꯈꯨꯠ, ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯈꯨꯎ, ꯃꯈꯨꯠ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯠ) ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ:
- ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (numbness): "ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ" (pins and needles) ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ (numbness): ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ (weakness): ꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ, ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ (heaviness) : ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯁ: ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯉ꯭ꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯋꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (numbness)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ-ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (artery) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ-ꯔꯤꯇꯔꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (vein) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯜꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯖꯥꯏꯅꯥꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
- TOS ꯄꯦꯏꯟ: ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯦ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (Angina pain): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯃꯔꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ . ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯗꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯠ ꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ TOSꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫ |
|---|---|
| ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ (cervical rib) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ |
| ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ. | ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯞꯂꯥꯁ (whiplash) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (broken collarbone)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫
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ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ), ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯔꯥ? ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯁꯤꯁ (thrombosis) : ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (veins) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯤꯖꯝ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ (chronic swelling and pain): ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ (Gangrene): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ: ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯖꯤꯛꯇꯪ ꯆꯠꯈꯤꯒꯅꯤ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯚꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ:
- ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯌꯨ (Elevated Arm Stress Test)꯫
- ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫
ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:
- ꯆꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ: ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ (ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯕ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫
- ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.
- ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (EMG) / ꯅꯔꯚ ꯀꯟꯗꯥꯛꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ: ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (MRA ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ CT Angiography): ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
꯱.ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯨꯔ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.
- ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯀꯣꯑꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (blood clots) ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯣꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ) ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
꯳.ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯱ .
- ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ. (ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ .
- ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ (ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ)꯫
ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛ, ꯈꯨꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯥꯁꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯂꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (TOS)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ (ETU) ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
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